Cambodia, sentence 177
From Wikipedia, «Cambodia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The environmental degradation also includes national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered and endemic species are now threatened with extinction due to loss of habitats.
Who acts: environmental degradation · What happens: include, threaten · To what, where: national parks
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cambodia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (environmental degradation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 degradation | det |
| 2 | environmental | environmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 degradation | amod |
| 3 | degradation | degradation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 includes | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 includes | advmod |
| 5 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parks | amod |
| 7 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 threatened | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sanctuaries | cc |
| 9 | wildlife | wildlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sanctuaries | compound |
| 10 | sanctuaries | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 parks | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 scale | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 scale | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 scale | amod |
| 14 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sanctuaries | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 species | cc |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 species | amod |
| 17 | endangered | endangered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 species | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 species | cc |
| 19 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 species | compound |
| 20 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 parks | conj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 threatened | aux:pass |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 threatened | advmod |
| 23 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 includes | ccomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 extinction | case |
| 25 | extinction | extinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threatened | obl |
| 26 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 loss | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 due | fixed |
| 28 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 threatened | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 habitats | case |
| 30 | habitats | habitat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 loss | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 includes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | the environmental degradation | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | threaten | present · passive | national parks and wildlife sanctuaries on a large scale and many endangered endemic species | now | with extinction; due loss of habitats | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cambodia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cambodia/177/