Cambodia, sentence 278
From Wikipedia, «Cambodia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As of 1987, only one passenger train per week operated between Phnom Penh and Battambang and a US$141 million project, funded mostly by the Asian Development Bank, has been started to revitalise the languishing rail system that will "(interlink) Cambodia with major industrial and logistics centres in Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City".
What happens: operate, fund, start, revitalise · To what, where: week, $ project, one passenger train, rail system
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cambodia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 3 1987 | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 1 As | fixed |
| 3 | 1987 | 1987 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 started | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 train | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 train | advmod |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 train | nummod |
| 7 | passenger | passenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 train | compound |
| 8 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 started | obl |
| 9 | per | per | ADP | _ | 10 week | case |
| 10 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 train | nmod |
| 11 | operated | operate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 week | acl |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 Phnom | case |
| 13 | Phnom | Phnom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 operated | obl |
| 14 | Penh | Penh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Phnom | flat |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 Battambang | cc |
| 16 | Battambang | Battambang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Phnom | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 project | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 project | det |
| 19 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 $ | compound |
| 20 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 23 project | compound |
| 21 | 141 | 141 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 million | compound |
| 22 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 $ | nummod |
| 23 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 train | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 funded | punct |
| 25 | funded | fund | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 project | acl |
| 26 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 25 funded | advmod |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 Bank | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Bank | det |
| 29 | Asian | Asian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Bank | amod |
| 30 | Development | Development | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Bank | compound |
| 31 | Bank | Bank | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 funded | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 train | punct |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 started | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 started | aux:pass |
| 35 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 revitalise | mark |
| 37 | revitalise | revitalise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 started | xcomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 system | det |
| 39 | languishing | languishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rail | compound |
| 40 | rail | rail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 system | compound |
| 41 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revitalise | obj |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 will | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 system | acl:relcl |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 revitalise | punct |
| 45 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 46 interlink | punct |
| 46 | interlink | interlink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 revitalise | obl |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 46 interlink | punct |
| 48 | Cambodia | Cambodia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 interlink | appos |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 City | case |
| 50 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 City | amod |
| 51 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 City | amod |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 City | cc |
| 53 | logistics | logistic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 City | nsubj |
| 54 | centres | centre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 City | nsubj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 Bangkok | case |
| 56 | Bangkok | Bangkok | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 City | nsubj |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 Ho | cc |
| 58 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Bangkok | conj |
| 59 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 City | compound |
| 60 | Minh | Minh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 City | compound |
| 61 | City | City | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 interlink | nmod |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 interlink | punct |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | participle | week not said here | between Phnom and Battambang | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fund | participle | a $ project not said here | by the Asian Development Bank; mostly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | start | present · perfect · passive | one passenger train per week and a $ project | as 1987 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | revitalise | to-infinitive | the rail system | interlink with major industrial Chi Minh City logistics centres in Bangkok and Ho obl | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cambodia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cambodia/278/