Cameroon, sentence 207
From Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Its rich wildlife consists of 8,260 recorded plant species including 156 endemic species, 409 species of mammals of which 14 are endemic, 690 species of birds which includes 8 endemic species, 250 species of reptiles, and 200 species of amphibians.
Who acts: rich wildlife, birds · What happens: consist, record, include, be · To what, where: endemic, 8 endemic species
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cameroon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich wildlife, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wildlife | nmod:poss |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wildlife | amod |
| 3 | wildlife | wildlife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consists | nsubj |
| 4 | consists | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 species | case |
| 6 | 8,260 | 8,260 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 species | nummod |
| 7 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 species | amod |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 species | compound |
| 9 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consists | obl |
| 10 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 species | case |
| 11 | 156 | 156 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 species | nummod |
| 12 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 species | compound |
| 13 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 endemic | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 species | punct |
| 15 | 409 | 409 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 species | nummod |
| 16 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 species | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 mammals | case |
| 18 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 species | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 14 | obl |
| 21 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 mammals | nmod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 endemic | cop |
| 23 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 species | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 species | punct |
| 25 | 690 | 690 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 species | nummod |
| 26 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 endemic | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 birds | case |
| 28 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 species | nmod |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 includes | nsubj |
| 30 | includes | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 birds | acl:relcl |
| 31 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 species | nummod |
| 32 | endemic | endemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 species | compound |
| 33 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 includes | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 species | punct |
| 35 | 250 | 250 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 species | nummod |
| 36 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 species | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 reptiles | case |
| 38 | reptiles | reptile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 species | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 species | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 species | cc |
| 41 | 200 | 200 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 42 species | nummod |
| 42 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 species | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 amphibians | case |
| 44 | amphibians | amphibian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 species | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 consists | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | present | percent's rich wildlife | of 8,260 recorded plant species | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | record | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | endemic | include 156 endemic species 409 species of mammals 14 of mammals 14; 690 species of birds nmod | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | include | present | birds | 8 endemic species 250 species of reptiles and 200 species of amphibians | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cameroon/207/