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Cameroon, sentence 303

From Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In 2017, there were language protests by the Anglophone population against perceived oppression by Francophone speakers.

Who acts: language protests, Francophone speakers · What happens: be, perceive, oppress · To what, where: 2017

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cameroon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (language protests, Francophone speakers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

caseoblpunctexplcompoundnsubjcasedetcompoundoblcaseamodnmodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootInADP2017NUM,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBlanguageNOUNprotestsNOUNbyADPtheDETAnglophoneNOUNpopulationNOUNagainstADPperceivedVERBoppressionNOUNbyADPFrancophoneNOUNspeakersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 2017case
220172017NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 wereobl
3,,PUNCT_2 2017punct
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wereexpl
5werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing7 protestscompound
7protestsprotestNOUNNumber=Plur5 werensubj
8bybyADP_11 populationcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 populationdet
10AnglophoneanglophoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 populationcompound
11populationpopulationNOUNNumber=Sing5 wereobl
12againstagainstADP_14 oppressioncase
13perceivedperceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 oppressionamod
14oppressionoppressionNOUNNumber=Sing11 populationnmod
15bybyADP_17 speakerscase
16FrancophonefrancophoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 speakerscompound
17speakersspeakerNOUNNumber=Plur14 oppressionnmod
18..PUNCT_5 werepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastlanguage protests2017; thereby the Anglophone population against perceived oppression by Francophone speakersvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2017=Location
2perceiveparticiplevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3oppressFrancophone speakersnom oppression «act transitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cameroon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cameroon/303/