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Canada, sentence 183

From Wikipedia, «Canada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the leader of the Official Opposition and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check.

Who acts: leader · What happens: become, be, intend, keep · To what, where: part, government, check

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Canada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodpunctamodnmodadvmoddetnsubjcasedetamodnmodcccopconjcasedetamodcompoundnmodccompmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETleaderNOUNofADPtheDETpartyNOUNwithADPtheDETsecondADJ-PUNCTmostADJseatsNOUNusuallyADVbecomesVERBtheDETleaderNOUNofADPtheDETOfficialADJOppositionNOUNandCCONJisAUXpartNOUNofADPanDETadversarialADJparliamentaryNOUNsystemNOUNintendedVERBtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETgovernmentNOUNinADPcheckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leaderdet
2leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing13 becomesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 partycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 partydet
5partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing2 leadernmod
6withwithADP_11 seatscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seatsdet
8secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 seatsamod
9--PUNCT_8 secondpunct
10mostmostADJDegree=Sup11 seatsamod
11seatsseatNOUNNumber=Plur5 partynmod
12usuallyusuallyADV_13 becomesadvmod
13becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 leaderdet
15leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing28 intendednsubj
16ofofADP_19 Oppositioncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Oppositiondet
18OfficialofficialADJDegree=Pos19 Oppositionamod
19OppositionoppositionNOUNNumber=Sing15 leadernmod
20andandCCONJ_22 partcc
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 partcop
22partpartNOUNNumber=Sing19 Oppositionconj
23ofofADP_27 systemcase
24anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 systemdet
25adversarialadversarialADJDegree=Pos27 systemamod
26parliamentaryparliamentaryNOUNNumber=Sing27 systemcompound
27systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing22 partnmod
28intendedintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 becomesccomp
29totoPART_30 keepmark
30keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf28 intendedxcomp
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 governmentdet
32governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing30 keepobj
33ininADP_34 checkcase
34checkcheckNOUNNumber=Sing30 keepobl
35..PUNCT_13 becomespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentthe leader of the party with the second most seatsusually propertytree rules
2is apresentthe leader of the Official Opposition and part not said herepartof a adversarial parliamentary systemtree rules
3intendpastthe leader of the Official Opposition and partvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4keep not said to happento-infinitivethe leader of the Official Opposition and part not said herethe governmentcheckvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent government=Theme in check=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Canada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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