Canada, sentence 183
From Wikipedia, «Canada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the leader of the Official Opposition and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check.
Who acts: leader · What happens: become, be, intend, keep · To what, where: part, government, check
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Canada». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leader | det |
| 2 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 becomes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 party | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 party | det |
| 5 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leader | nmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 seats | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 seats | det |
| 8 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 seats | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 second | punct |
| 10 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 seats | amod |
| 11 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 party | nmod |
| 12 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 13 becomes | advmod |
| 13 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 leader | det |
| 15 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 intended | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Opposition | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Opposition | det |
| 18 | Official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Opposition | amod |
| 19 | Opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leader | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 part | cc |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 part | cop |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Opposition | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 system | case |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 system | det |
| 25 | adversarial | adversarial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 system | amod |
| 26 | parliamentary | parliamentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 system | compound |
| 27 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 part | nmod |
| 28 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 becomes | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 keep | mark |
| 30 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 intended | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 government | det |
| 32 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keep | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 check | case |
| 34 | check | check | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 keep | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | the leader of the party with the second most seats | usually property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the leader of the Official Opposition and part not said here | part | of a adversarial parliamentary system | tree rules | |||
| 3 | intend | past | the leader of the Official Opposition and part | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | the leader of the Official Opposition and part not said here | the government | check | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent government=Theme in check=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Canada», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Canada/183/