Canberra, sentence 246
From Wikipedia, «Canberra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Labor Party has held all seats at every federal election since 1980, although it lost a byelection for the Division of Canberra in 1995.
Who acts: seat · What happens: hold, lose · To what, where: Labor Party, federal election, byelection, 1995
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Canberra». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Party | det |
| 2 | Labor | Labor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Party | compound |
| 3 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 held | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | aux |
| 5 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 seats | det |
| 7 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 held | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 election | case |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 election | det |
| 10 | federal | federal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 election | amod |
| 11 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | obl |
| 12 | since | since | ADP | _ | 13 1980 | case |
| 13 | 1980 | 1980 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 held | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lost | punct |
| 15 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 lost | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lost | nsubj |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 byelection | det |
| 19 | byelection | byelection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 Division | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Division | det |
| 22 | Division | division | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Canberra | case |
| 24 | Canberra | Canberra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Division | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 1995 | case |
| 26 | 1995 | 1995 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 lost | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present · perfect · passive | the Labor Party | every federal election | since 1980 | all seats obj | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme seat=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | lose | past | seat | a byelection | 1995 | for the Division of Canberra | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent byelection=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Canberra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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