Canberra, sentence 440
From Wikipedia, «Canberra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
City-to-city relationships encourage communities and special interest groups both locally and abroad to engage in a wide range of exchange activities.
Who acts: City city relationships, communities · What happens: encourage, engage · To what, where: communities, wide range
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Canberra». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (City city relationships, communities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | City | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 relationships | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 city | punct |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 city | case |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 to | punct |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 relationships | compound |
| 6 | relationships | relationship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 encourage | nsubj |
| 7 | encourage | encourage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | communities | community | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 encourage | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 groups | cc |
| 10 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 groups | amod |
| 11 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 groups | compound |
| 12 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 communities | conj |
| 13 | both | both | ADV | _ | 14 locally | advmod |
| 14 | locally | locally | ADV | _ | 7 encourage | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 abroad | cc |
| 16 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 14 locally | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 engage | mark |
| 18 | engage | engage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 encourage | xcomp |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 range | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 range | det |
| 21 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 range | amod |
| 22 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 engage | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 activities | case |
| 24 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 activities | compound |
| 25 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 range | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 encourage | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encourage | present | City city relationships | communities and special interest groups | locally property | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent community=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | engage not said to happen | to-infinitive | communities and special interest groups not said here | in a wide range of exchange activities goal | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent in range=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Canberra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Canberra/440/