Cape Town, sentence 442
From Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The city has the largest film industry in the Southern Hemisphere generating R5 billion (US$476.19 million) in revenue and providing an estimated 6,058 direct and 2,502 indirect jobs in 2013.
Who acts: city, Southern Hemisphere · What happens: have, generate, provide, estimate, indirect · To what, where: largest film industry, Southern Hemisphere, jobs, 2013
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Southern Hemisphere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 city | det |
| 2 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 industry | det |
| 5 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 industry | amod |
| 6 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 industry | compound |
| 7 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Hemisphere | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Hemisphere | det |
| 10 | Southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Hemisphere | amod |
| 11 | Hemisphere | hemisphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 industry | nmod |
| 12 | generating | generate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 Hemisphere | acl |
| 13 | R5 | R5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 $ | nsubj |
| 14 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 R5 | flat |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 $ | punct |
| 16 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 $ | compound |
| 17 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 12 generating | obl |
| 18 | 476.19 | 476.19 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 million | compound |
| 19 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 $ | nummod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 $ | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 revenue | case |
| 22 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 $ | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 providing | cc |
| 24 | providing | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 generating | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 indirect | det |
| 26 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 indirect | advcl |
| 27 | 6,058 | 6,058 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 direct | nummod |
| 28 | direct | direct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 estimated | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 2,502 | cc |
| 30 | 2,502 | 2,502 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 estimated | conj |
| 31 | indirect | indirect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 providing | conj |
| 32 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 indirect | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 2013 | case |
| 34 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 indirect | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the city | the largest film industry | the Southern Hemisphere | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent industry=Patient | |||
| 2 | generate | gerund | the Southern Hemisphere not said here | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | provide | gerund | the Southern Hemisphere not said here | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 4 | estimate | participle | 2,502 conj; direct property | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | indirect | present | the Southern Hemisphere not said here | jobs | 2013 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cape_Town/442/