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Cape Town, sentence 457

From Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The city has become a regional hub for the sector, and is home to numerous boat building yards.

Who acts: city, numerous boat · What happens: become, be, build · To what, where: regional hub, yards

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, numerous boat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjauxdetamodxcompcasedetnmodpunctcccopadvmodcaseamodconjaclobjpunctrootTheDETcityNOUNhasAUXbecomeVERBaDETregionalADJhubNOUNforADPtheDETsectorNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXhomeADVtoADPnumerousADJboatNOUNbuildingVERByardsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 citydet
2citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomensubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hubdet
6regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos7 hubamod
7hubhubNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
8forforADP_10 sectorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sectordet
10sectorsectorNOUNNumber=Sing7 hubnmod
11,,PUNCT_17 boatpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 boatcc
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 boatcop
14homehomeADV_17 boatadvmod
15totoADP_17 boatcase
16numerousnumerousADJDegree=Pos17 boatamod
17boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing7 hubconj
18buildingbuildVERBVerbForm=Ger17 boatacl
19yardsyardNOUNNumber=Plur18 buildingobj
20..PUNCT_4 becomepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresent · perfectthe citya regional hub for the sector and numerous boatvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2ispresentthe city not said hereto numerous boat; home propertytree rules
3buildgerundnumerous boat not said hereyardsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yard=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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