Cape Town, sentence 78
From Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Of South Africa's 257 municipalities, only 38 received a clean financial audit in 2022 from the Auditor-General.
Who acts: 38 · What happens: receive · To what, where: clean financial audit, 2022
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (38), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 6 municipalities | case |
| 2 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Africa | compound |
| 3 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 municipalities | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Africa | case |
| 5 | 257 | 257 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 municipalities | nummod |
| 6 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 received | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 received | punct |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 38 | advmod |
| 9 | 38 | 38 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 received | nsubj |
| 10 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 audit | det |
| 12 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 audit | amod |
| 13 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 audit | amod |
| 14 | audit | audit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 received | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2022 | case |
| 16 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 received | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 General | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 General | det |
| 19 | Auditor | Auditor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 General | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Auditor | punct |
| 21 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 received | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | 38 | a clean financial audit | 2022 | of South Africa's 257 municipalities; from the Auditor General | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent audit=Theme from general=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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