Cape Town, sentence 915
From Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Although essential, these taxis are often poorly maintained and are frequently not road-worthy.
What happens: maintain, not be · To what, where: essential taxis
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Town». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 2 essential | mark |
| 2 | essential | essential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 taxis | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 essential | punct |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 taxis | det |
| 5 | taxis | taxi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 maintained | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 maintained | aux:pass |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 maintained | advmod |
| 8 | poorly | poorly | ADV | _ | 9 maintained | advmod |
| 9 | maintained | maintain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 worthy | cc |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 worthy | cop |
| 12 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 16 worthy | advmod |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 worthy | advmod |
| 14 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 worthy | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 road | punct |
| 16 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 maintained | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 maintained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maintain | present · passive | this essential taxis | often, poorly property | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | frequently, worthy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cape Town», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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