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Cape Verde, sentence 276

From Wikipedia, «Cape Verde», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Although the educational system is similar to the Portuguese system, over the years the local universities have been increasingly adopting the American educational system; for instance, all ten existing universities offer four-year bachelor's degree programmes as opposed to five-year bachelor's degree programmes that existed before 2010.

Who acts: educational system, local universities, ten existing universities, degree programmes, year bachelor · What happens: be, adopt, exist, offer, oppose, programme · To what, where: American educational system, degree programmes, 2010

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cape Verde». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (educational system, local universities, ten existing universities, degree programmes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

markdetamodnsubjcopcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasedetobldetamodnsubjauxauxadvmodacl:relcldetamodamodobjpunctcaseoblpunctdetnummodamodnsubjparataxisnummodpunctcompoundnmod:posscasecompoundobjcasefixedfixednummodpunctcompoundnmod:posscasecompoundoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootAlthoughSCONJtheDETeducationalADJsystemNOUNisAUXsimilarADJtoADPtheDETPortuguesePROPNsystemNOUN,PUNCToverADPtheDETyearsNOUNtheDETlocalADJuniversitiesNOUNhaveAUXbeenAUXincreasinglyADVadoptingVERBtheDETAmericanADJeducationalADJsystemNOUN;PUNCTforADPinstanceNOUN,PUNCTallDETtenNUMexistingVERBuniversitiesNOUNofferVERBfourNUM-PUNCTyearNOUNbachelorNOUN'sPARTdegreeNOUNprogrammesNOUNasADPopposedVERBtoADPfiveNUM-PUNCTyearNOUNbachelorNOUN'sPARTdegreeNOUNprogrammesNOUNthatPRONexistedVERBbeforeADP2010NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlthoughalthoughSCONJ_6 similarmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 systemdet
3educationaleducationalADJDegree=Pos4 systemamod
4systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing6 similarnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 similarcop
6similarsimilarADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoADP_10 systemcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 systemdet
9PortuguesePortuguesePROPNNumber=Sing10 systemcompound
10systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing6 similarobl
11,,PUNCT_6 similarpunct
12overoverADP_14 yearscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 yearsdet
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 similarobl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 universitiesdet
16locallocalADJDegree=Pos17 universitiesamod
17universitiesuniversityNOUNNumber=Plur21 adoptingnsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 adoptingaux
19beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 adoptingaux
20increasinglyincreasinglyADV_21 adoptingadvmod
21adoptingadoptVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 yearsacl:relcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 systemdet
23AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos25 systemamod
24educationaleducationalADJDegree=Pos25 systemamod
25systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing21 adoptingobj
26;;PUNCT_28 instancepunct
27forforADP_28 instancecase
28instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 similarobl
29,,PUNCT_34 offerpunct
30allallDETPronType=Tot33 universitiesdet
31tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 universitiesnummod
32existingexistVERBVerbForm=Ger33 universitiesamod
33universitiesuniversityNOUNNumber=Plur34 offernsubj
34offerofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 similarparataxis
35fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 yearnummod
36--PUNCT_35 fourpunct
37yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing38 bachelorcompound
38bachelorbachelorNOUNNumber=Sing41 programmesnmod:poss
39's'sPART_38 bachelorcase
40degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing41 programmescompound
41programmesprogrammeNOUNNumber=Plur34 offerobj
42asasADPExtPos=ADP51 programmescase
43opposedopposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 asfixed
44totoADP_42 asfixed
45fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 yearnummod
46--PUNCT_45 fivepunct
47yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing48 bachelorcompound
48bachelorbachelorNOUNNumber=Sing51 programmesnmod:poss
49's'sPART_48 bachelorcase
50degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing51 programmescompound
51programmesprogrammeNOUNNumber=Plur34 offerobl
52thatthatPRONPronType=Rel53 existednsubj
53existedexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 programmesacl:relcl
54beforebeforeADP_55 2010case
5520102010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card53 existedobl
56..PUNCT_6 similarpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe educational systemyearto the Portuguese system; for instance; similar propertytree rules
2adoptpresent · perfect · progressivethe local universitiesthe American educational systemincreasingly propertyvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Theme
3existgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4offerpresentall ten existing universitiesyear bachelor's degree programmesas year bachelor's degree programmesvn volunteer-95.4 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent programme=Pivot as programme=Attribute
5opposeparticiplevn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
6existpastyear bachelor's degree programmes2010vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before 2010=Location
7programmeyear bachelornom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
8programmeyear bachelornom programme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cape Verde», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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