Caracas, sentence 50
From Wikipedia, «Caracas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end of the 20th century, with the 1980s oil glut and political instability like the Caracazo, meaning maintenance can not be sustained.
Who acts: city development, Much, oil glut · What happens: fall, come, mean, not sustain · To what, where: disrepair, end, maintenance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Caracas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city development, Much, oil glut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 come | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 development | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 development | det |
| 4 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 development | compound |
| 5 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Much | nmod |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 fell | advmod |
| 7 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 development | acl:relcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 disrepair | case |
| 9 | disrepair | disrepair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fell | obl |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 end | det |
| 12 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 century | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 century | det |
| 15 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 16 century | amod |
| 16 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 end | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 glut | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 glut | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 1980s | det |
| 20 | 1980s | 1980s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 22 glut | nsubj |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glut | compound |
| 22 | glut | glut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 instability | cc |
| 24 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 instability | amod |
| 25 | instability | instability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 glut | conj |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 Caracazo | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Caracazo | det |
| 28 | Caracazo | Caracazo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 instability | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 meaning | punct |
| 30 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 glut | acl |
| 31 | maintenance | maintenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sustained | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 sustained | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 sustained | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 sustained | aux:pass |
| 35 | sustained | sustain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 meaning | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the city development not said here | into disrepair result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into disrepair=Result | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Much of the city development | the end of the 20th century | with oil glut the 1980s and political instability like the Caracazo | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location end=Theme | |||
| 3 | mean | gerund | oil glut the 1980s and political instability like the Caracazo not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not sustain | can · passive | maintenance | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Caracas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Caracas/50/