Chad, sentence 113
From Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 4,293,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 19,800 hectares (ha).
What happens: regenerate, cover, plant · To what, where: forest, 4,293,000 hectares, 2020, planted forest
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2020 | case |
| 2 | 2020 | 2020 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 covered | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2020 | punct |
| 4 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 5 regenerating | advmod |
| 5 | regenerating | regenerate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regenerating | obj |
| 7 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | 4,293,000 | 4,293,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 hectares | nummod |
| 9 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 covered | obj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 ha | punct |
| 11 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 9 hectares | discourse |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 ha | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 covered | cc |
| 14 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 forest | amod |
| 15 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 covered | conj |
| 17 | 19,800 | 19,800 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 hectares | nummod |
| 18 | hectares | hectare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 covered | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 ha | punct |
| 20 | ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 16 covered | discourse |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 ha | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 covered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regenerate | gerund | forest | naturally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cover | participle · passive | 4,293,000 hectares | 2020 | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | plant | participle | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cover | participle · passive | planted forest | 19,800 hectares obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/113/