Chad, sentence 146
From Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In practice, the president exercises considerable influence through his party, the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS), which holds a large majority in both chambers.
Who acts: president, Patriotic Salvation Movement · What happens: exercise, hold · To what, where: considerable influence, practice, large majority, chambers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (president, Patriotic Salvation Movement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 practice | case |
| 2 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exercises | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 practice | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 president | det |
| 5 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exercises | nsubj |
| 6 | exercises | exercise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 influence | amod |
| 8 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exercises | obj |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 party | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 party | nmod:poss |
| 11 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exercises | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Movement | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Movement | det |
| 14 | Patriotic | Patriotic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Movement | compound |
| 15 | Salvation | Salvation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Movement | compound |
| 16 | Movement | Movement | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 holds | nsubj |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 MPS | punct |
| 18 | MPS | mp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 Movement | appos |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 MPS | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 holds | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 holds | nsubj |
| 22 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 exercises | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 majority | det |
| 24 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 majority | amod |
| 25 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 holds | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 chambers | case |
| 27 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 chambers | det |
| 28 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 holds | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exercises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exercise | present | the president | considerable influence | practice | through President's party | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient | ||
| 2 | hold | present | the Patriotic Salvation Movement | a large majority | both chambers | which nsubj | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent majority=Theme in chamber=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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