Chad, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan, signed 15 January 2010, marked the end of a five-year war and leading to the Chadian rebels from Sudan returning home, the opening of the Chad–Sudan border after seven years of closure, and the deployment of a joint force to secure the border.
Who acts: agreement, Sudan · What happens: sign, mark, lead, return, secure, deploy · To what, where: 15, end, border, joint force
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chad». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (agreement, Sudan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 agreement | det |
| 2 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 signed | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 restoration | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 restoration | det |
| 5 | restoration | restoration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 agreement | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 harmony | case |
| 7 | harmony | harmony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 restoration | nmod |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 Chad | case |
| 9 | Chad | Chad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 harmony | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Sudan | cc |
| 11 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Chad | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 agreement | punct |
| 13 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 signed | obj |
| 15 | January | January | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 15 | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | 2010 | 2010 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 15 | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 marked | punct |
| 18 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 signed | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 end | det |
| 20 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 marked | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 war | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 war | det |
| 23 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 year | nummod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 five | punct |
| 25 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 war | compound |
| 26 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 end | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 leading | cc |
| 28 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 marked | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 rebels | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rebels | det |
| 31 | Chadian | chadian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rebels | amod |
| 32 | rebels | rebel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 leading | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 Sudan | case |
| 34 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 rebels | nmod |
| 35 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 Sudan | acl |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 35 returning | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 opening | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 opening | det |
| 39 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Sudan | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Chad | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Chad | det |
| 42 | Chad | Chad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 opening | nmod |
| 43 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 border | punct |
| 44 | Sudan | Sudan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 border | compound |
| 45 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Chad | nmod |
| 46 | after | after | ADP | _ | 48 years | case |
| 47 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 years | nummod |
| 48 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 border | nmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 closure | case |
| 50 | closure | closure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 years | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 deployment | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 deployment | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 deployment | det |
| 54 | deployment | deployment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 signed | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 force | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 force | det |
| 57 | joint | joint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 force | amod |
| 58 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 deployment | nmod |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 secure | mark |
| 60 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 signed | advcl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 border | det |
| 62 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 secure | obj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | past | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan | 15 January 2010 | the deployment of a joint force obl | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 15=Destination | |||
| 2 | mark | past | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan not said here | the end of a year war | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Destination | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan not said here | to the Chadian rebels from Sudan | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to rebel=Patient | ||||
| 4 | return | gerund | Sudan not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | secure | to-infinitive | a agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan not said here | the border | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition border=Theme | ||||
| 6 | deploy | a joint force | nom deployment «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chad», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chad/79/