Chile, sentence 19
From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the Casma Valley in Peru, where there was a town and valley named Chili.
Who acts: theory, Casma Valley · What happens: point, be, name · To what, where: similarity, town
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (theory, Casma Valley), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 theory | det |
| 2 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 points | nsubj |
| 3 | points | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 similarity | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 similarity | det |
| 6 | similarity | similarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 points | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 valley | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valley | det |
| 9 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 similarity | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Aconcagua | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Aconcagua | det |
| 12 | Aconcagua | Aconcagua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 valley | nmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 Valley | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Valley | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Valley | det |
| 17 | Casma | Casma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Valley | compound |
| 18 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 town | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Peru | case |
| 20 | Peru | Peru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Valley | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 was | punct |
| 22 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 was | advmod |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 was | expl |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 town | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 town | det |
| 26 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 points | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 valley | cc |
| 28 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 town | conj |
| 29 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 town | acl |
| 30 | Chili | Chili | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 named | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 points | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | point | present | another theory | the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to similarity=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the Casma Valley with that in Peru | a town and valley | valley conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | name | participle | a town and valley not said here | Chili xcomp | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chile/19/