Chile, sentence 224

From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53°W and 90°W.

Who acts: east · What happens: do, begin, break, cause, disappear, sink · To what, where: Cordillera, Andes, ocean, myriad, Southern Antilles arc, 53 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (east), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Andes	det
2	Andes	Ande	PROPN	Number=Plur	14 begins	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 done	punct
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	7 done	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 done	nsubj
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 done	aux
7	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 Andes	acl
8	previously	previously	ADV	_	9 Cordillera	advmod
9	Cordillera	Cordillera	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 done	obl
10	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	9 Cordillera	flat:foreign
11	la	la	X	Foreign=Yes	9 Cordillera	appos
12	Costa	Costa	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 la	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 begins	punct
14	begins	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	to	to	PART	_	16 break	mark
16	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 begins	xcomp
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 ocean	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ocean	det
19	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 break	obl
20	causing	cause	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 break	advcl
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 myriad	det
22	myriad	myriad	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 causing	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 islands	case
24	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 myriad	nmod
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 islets	cc
26	islets	islet	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 islands	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 disappear	cc
28	disappear	disappear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 break	conj
29	into	into	ADP	_	30 it	case
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 disappear	obl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 sinking	punct
32	sinking	sink	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	28 disappear	advcl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 reappearing	cc
34	reappearing	reappear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 sinking	conj
35	in	in	ADP	_	39 arc	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 arc	det
37	Southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 arc	amod
38	Antilles	Antilles	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 arc	compound
39	arc	arc	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 reappearing	obl
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 Peninsula	cc
41	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	44 Peninsula	advmod
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 Peninsula	det
43	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 Peninsula	compound
44	Peninsula	Peninsula	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 sinking	conj
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 called	punct
46	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	49 called	advmod
47	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	49 called	nsubj:pass
48	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 called	aux:pass
49	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 Peninsula	acl:relcl
50	Antartandes	Antartandes	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 called	xcomp
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 Territory	punct
52	in	in	ADP	_	56 Territory	case
53	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 Territory	det
54	Chilean	chilean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	56 Territory	amod
55	Antarctic	Antarctic	PROPN	Number=Sing	56 Territory	compound
56	Territory	territory	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 called	xcomp
57	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 lying	punct
58	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 sinking	conj
59	between	between	ADP	_	61 meridians	case
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	61 meridians	det
61	meridians	meridian	NOUN	Number=Plur	58 lying	obl
62	53	53	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	58 lying	obj
63	°	°	SYM	_	64 W	case
64	W	W	PROPN	Number=Sing	62 53	nmod
65	and	and	CCONJ	_	66 90	cc
66	90	90	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	62 53	conj
67	°	°	SYM	_	68 W.	case
68	W.	W.	PROPN	Number=Sing	66 90	nmod

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	do	past · perfect	east	Cordillera			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ande=Eventuality
2	begin	present		the Andes			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3	break	to-infinitive			the ocean		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Location
4	cause	gerund		a myriad of islands and islets			vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition myriad=Patient
5	disappear	present			myriad		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	sink	gerund				the Antarctic Peninsula conj	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7	reappear	gerund			the Southern Antilles arc		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in arc=Location
8	call	present · passive		myriad		Antartandes xcomp; the Chilean Antarctic Territory xcomp	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
9	lie	gerund		53		between the meridians; ° W	vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 53=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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🌲 Chile, sentence 224

The tree

Pragmatics

Chile, sentence 224