Chile, sentence 255
From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The true total number of fungal species occurring in Chile is likely to be far higher, given the generally accepted estimate that only about 7 percent of all fungi worldwide have so far been discovered.
Who acts: fungal species, true total number · What happens: occur, be, give, accept, discover · To what, where: Chile, accepted estimate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fungal species, true total number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 number | det |
| 2 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 number | amod |
| 3 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 number | amod |
| 4 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 likely | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 species | case |
| 6 | fungal | fungal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 species | amod |
| 7 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 number | nmod |
| 8 | occurring | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 species | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Chile | case |
| 10 | Chile | Chile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 occurring | obl |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 likely | cop |
| 12 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 higher | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 higher | cop |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 higher | advmod |
| 16 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 likely | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 given | punct |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 likely | advcl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 estimate | det |
| 20 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 21 accepted | advmod |
| 21 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 estimate | amod |
| 22 | estimate | estimate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 given | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 discovered | obj |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 percent | advmod |
| 25 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 7 | advmod |
| 26 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 percent | nummod |
| 27 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 discovered | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 fungi | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 fungi | det |
| 30 | fungi | fungus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 percent | nmod |
| 31 | worldwide | worldwide | ADV | _ | 30 fungi | advmod |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 discovered | aux |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 discovered | advmod |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 discovered | advmod |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 discovered | aux:pass |
| 36 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 estimate | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 likely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | gerund | fungal species not said here | Chile | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in chile=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the true total number of fungal species | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the true total number of fungal species not said here | far, high property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | participle | the true total number of fungal species not said here | the accepted estimate | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estimate=Theme | ||||
| 5 | accept | participle | generally property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | discover | present · perfect · passive | the accepted estimate | 7 percent of all fungi obl; far property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chile/255/