Chile, sentence 32
From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Mapuche are notable for their long and determined resistance to foreign domination resisting both the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces.
Who acts: Mapuche, foreign domination · What happens: be, resist
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mapuche, foreign domination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mapuche | det |
| 2 | Mapuche | Mapuche | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 notable | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 notable | cop |
| 4 | notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 resistance | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 resistance | nmod:poss |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 resistance | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 determined | cc |
| 9 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 long | conj |
| 10 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 notable | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 domination | case |
| 12 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 domination | amod |
| 13 | domination | domination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resistance | nmod |
| 14 | resisting | resist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 domination | acl |
| 15 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 18 empire | cc:preconj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 empire | det |
| 17 | Incan | Incan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 empire | compound |
| 18 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 resistance | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 forces | cc |
| 20 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 forces | amod |
| 21 | colonial | colonial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 forces | amod |
| 22 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 empire | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 notable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Mapuche | for Mapuche's long resistance to foreign domination the Incan empire and Spanish colonial forces; notable property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | resist | gerund | foreign domination not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | resist | Mapuche | to foreign domination | nom resistance «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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