Chile, sentence 44
From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Each time the Mapuche and other native groups revolted, the southern border of the colony was driven northward.
Who acts: Mapuche · What happens: revolt, drive · To what, where: time
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mapuche), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Mapuche | det |
| 4 | Mapuche | Mapuche | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 revolted | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 groups | cc |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 groups | amod |
| 7 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 groups | amod |
| 8 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Mapuche | conj |
| 9 | revolted | revolt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 time | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 border | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 border | det |
| 12 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 border | amod |
| 13 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 colony | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 colony | det |
| 16 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 border | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 driven | aux:pass |
| 18 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 18 driven | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | revolt | participle | the Mapuche and other native groups | each time the southern border of the colony not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus time=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | drive | past · passive | each time the southern border of the colony | northward property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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