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Chile, sentence 493

From Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989.

Who acts: Chile, international law · What happens: be, sign, ratify, concern · To what, where: one, only binding, indigenous peoples

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chile». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chile, international law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjcopcasenummodnmodmarkauxacl:relclccconjdetamodobjamodnmodaclamodobjpunctdetamodccconjapposappospunctappospunctrootChilePROPNisAUXoneNUMofADP22NUMcountriesNOUNtoPARThaveAUXsignedVERBandCCONJratifiedVERBtheDETonlyADJbindingNOUNinternationalADJlawNOUNconcerningVERBindigenousADJpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETIndigenousADJandCCONJTribalADJPeoplesNOUNConventionPROPN,PUNCT1989NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChileChilePROPNNumber=Sing3 onensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4ofofADP_6 countriescase
52222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 countriesnummod
6countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
7totoPART_9 signedmark
8havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf9 signedaux
9signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 countriesacl:relcl
10andandCCONJ_11 ratifiedcc
11ratifiedratifyVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 signedconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 bindingdet
13onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos14 bindingamod
14bindingbindingNOUNNumber=Sing11 ratifiedobj
15internationalinternationalADJDegree=Pos16 lawamod
16lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing14 bindingnmod
17concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger16 lawacl
18indigenousindigenousADJDegree=Pos19 peoplesamod
19peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 concerningobj
20,,PUNCT_25 Peoplespunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Peoplesdet
22IndigenousindigenousADJDegree=Pos25 Peoplesamod
23andandCCONJ_24 Tribalcc
24TribaltribalADJDegree=Pos22 Indigenousconj
25PeoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 peoplesappos
26ConventionConventionPROPNNumber=Sing25 Peoplesappos
27,,PUNCT_28 1989punct
2819891989NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 Conventionappos
29..PUNCT_3 onepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentChileoneof 22 countriestree rules
2signto-infinitive · perfectChile not said herevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ratifypastChile not said herethe only binding international lawtree rules
4concerngerundinternational law not said hereindigenous peoplesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chile», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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