China, sentence 271
From Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As the world's largest economy for much of its history, many inventions and scientific discoveries have been produced in China, including paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder.
What happens: produce · To what, where: many inventions, China
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 6 economy | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 world | det |
| 3 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 economy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 world | case |
| 5 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 economy | amod |
| 6 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 produced | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 much | case |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 economy | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 history | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 history | nmod:poss |
| 11 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 much | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 inventions | punct |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 inventions | amod |
| 14 | inventions | invention | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 produced | nsubj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 discoveries | cc |
| 16 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 discoveries | amod |
| 17 | discoveries | discovery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 inventions | conj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 produced | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 produced | aux:pass |
| 20 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 China | case |
| 22 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 produced | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 paper | punct |
| 24 | including | including | ADP | _ | 25 paper | case |
| 25 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 produced | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 printing | punct |
| 27 | printing | printing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 paper | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 compass | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 compass | det |
| 30 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 paper | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gunpowder | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 gunpowder | cc |
| 33 | gunpowder | gunpowder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 produced | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 produced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | present · perfect · passive | many inventions and scientific discoveries | China | as the world's largest economy for much of economy's history; including paper and printing and the compass; gunpowder obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as economy=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/271/