China, sentence 342
From Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Formal religious practice is managed by "patriotic associations" for each of the recognized faiths overseen by the CCP's United Front Work Department.
Who acts: patriotic associations · What happens: manage, recognize, oversee · To what, where: Formal religious practice, recognized faiths
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patriotic associations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 practice | amod |
| 2 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 practice | amod |
| 3 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | aux:pass |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 associations | case |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 associations | punct |
| 8 | patriotic | patriotic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 associations | amod |
| 9 | associations | association | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 managed | obl |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 associations | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 each | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 associations | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 faiths | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 faiths | det |
| 15 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 faiths | amod |
| 16 | faiths | faith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 each | nmod |
| 17 | overseen | oversee | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 faiths | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 Department | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 CCP | det |
| 20 | CCP | CCP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Department | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 CCP | case |
| 22 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Front | amod |
| 23 | Front | Front | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Work | compound |
| 24 | Work | Work | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Department | compound |
| 25 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 overseen | obl:agent |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | present · passive | patriotic associations for each of the recognized faiths | Formal religious practice | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | recognize | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | oversee | participle | the recognized faiths not said here | the CCP's Work Department obl:agent | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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