China, sentence 381
From Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Western painting styles gained popularity during the early 20th century, while the Mao government promoted art as a means to embody socialist ideals.
Who acts: Western painting styles, Mao government, a · What happens: gain, promote, mean, embody · To what, where: popularity, art, socialist ideals
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Western painting styles, Mao government, a), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 styles | amod |
| 2 | painting | painting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 styles | compound |
| 3 | styles | style | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gained | nsubj |
| 4 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | popularity | popularity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gained | obj |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 10 century | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 century | det |
| 8 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 century | amod |
| 9 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 10 century | amod |
| 10 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gained | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 promoted | punct |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 promoted | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 government | det |
| 14 | Mao | Mao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 government | compound |
| 15 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 promoted | nsubj |
| 16 | promoted | promote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gained | conj |
| 17 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 promoted | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 means | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 promoted | advcl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 embody | mark |
| 22 | embody | embody | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 means | xcomp |
| 23 | socialist | socialist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ideals | compound |
| 24 | ideals | ideal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 embody | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | past | Western painting styles | popularity | century | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popularity=Theme | |||
| 2 | promote | past | the Mao government | art | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | a | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | embody not said to happen | to-infinitive | a not said here | socialist ideals | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/381/