China, sentence 73
From Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It faced military crises, unable to subdue its Sinicized non-Han neighbors, the Khitan-led Liao dynasty and the Tangut-led Western Xia.
Who acts: dynasty · What happens: face, subdue, siniciz, lead · To what, where: military crises, Sinicized non-Han neighbors, Khitan, Tangut
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dynasty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 faced | nsubj |
| 2 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crises | amod |
| 4 | crises | crisis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 faced | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 unable | punct |
| 6 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crises | amod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 subdue | mark |
| 8 | subdue | subdue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 unable | xcomp |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 10 | Sinicized | siniciz | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 neighbors | amod |
| 11 | non-Han | non-han | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 neighbors | amod |
| 12 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 subdue | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 dynasty | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dynasty | det |
| 15 | Khitan | Khitan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 led | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Khitan | punct |
| 17 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 dynasty | amod |
| 18 | Liao | Liao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 dynasty | compound |
| 19 | dynasty | dynasty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crises | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Xia | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Xia | det |
| 22 | Tangut | Tangut | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 led | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Tangut | punct |
| 24 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 Xia | amod |
| 25 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Xia | amod |
| 26 | Xia | Xia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 dynasty | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 faced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | dynasty | military crises and the led Liao dynasty and the led Western Xia | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crisis=Destination | ||||
| 2 | subdue | to-infinitive | dynasty not said here | dynasty's Sinicized non-Han neighbors | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbor=Patient | ||||
| 3 | siniciz | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | lead | participle | Khitan | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | lead | participle | Tangut | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/China/73/