China, sentence 99
From Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
An imperial push for reform in 1898 ended after an internal coup, while the anti-foreign Boxer Rebellion was defeated by a coalition of foreign powers in 1901.
Who acts: imperial push, coalition · What happens: end, defeat · To what, where: anti-foreign, 1901
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «China». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (imperial push, coalition), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 push | det |
| 2 | imperial | imperial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 push | amod |
| 3 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ended | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 reform | case |
| 5 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 push | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1898 | case |
| 7 | 1898 | 1898 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 push | nmod |
| 8 | ended | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 coup | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 coup | det |
| 11 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 coup | amod |
| 12 | coup | coup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ended | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 defeated | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 defeated | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 anti-foreign | det |
| 16 | anti-foreign | anti-foreign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 defeated | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | Boxer | Boxer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 anti-foreign | appos |
| 18 | Rebellion | Rebellion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Boxer | flat |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 defeated | aux:pass |
| 20 | defeated | defeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 ended | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 coalition | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 coalition | det |
| 23 | coalition | coalition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 defeated | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 powers | case |
| 25 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 powers | amod |
| 26 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 coalition | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 1901 | case |
| 28 | 1901 | 1901 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 defeated | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | past | a imperial push for reform in 1898 | after a internal coup | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | defeat | past · passive | a coalition of foreign powers | the anti-foreign | 1901 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «China», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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