Chișinău, sentence 313
From Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
There is a big lack of buses inside city limits, with only 115 buses operating within Chișinău.
Who acts: big lack, 115 buses · What happens: be, operate, lack · To what, where: buses
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chișinău». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big lack, 115 buses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lack | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lack | amod |
| 5 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 buses | case |
| 7 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lack | nmod |
| 8 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 10 limits | case |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 limits | compound |
| 10 | limits | limit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 buses | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 buses | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 buses | case |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 115 | advmod |
| 14 | 115 | 115 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 buses | nummod |
| 15 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 limits | appos |
| 16 | operating | operate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 buses | acl |
| 17 | within | within | ADP | _ | 18 Chișinău | case |
| 18 | Chișinău | Chișinău | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 operating | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a big lack of buses inside city limits | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | operate | gerund | 115 buses not said here | within Chișinău | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lack | buses inside city limits | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/313/