Chișinău, sentence 97
From Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
On 23 November 2022, the Chișinău Court of Appeal ruled that Chișinău International Airport will return to state ownership, according to justice minister Sergiu Litvinenco, more than three months after an international court allowed Moldova to terminate a 49-year concession deal with airport operator Avia Invest.
Who acts: Chișinău Court, International Airport, three months, Sergiu · What happens: rule, return, state, accord, allow, terminate · To what, where: 23, ownership, Sergiu, Moldova, concession deal
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Chișinău». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chișinău Court, International Airport, three months, Sergiu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 2 23 | case |
| 2 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 ruled | obl |
| 3 | November | November | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 2022 | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 23 | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 23 | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Court | det |
| 7 | Chișinău | Chișinău | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Court | compound |
| 8 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ruled | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Appeal | case |
| 10 | Appeal | Appeal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Court | nmod |
| 11 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 return | mark |
| 13 | Chișinău | Chișinău | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 International | compound |
| 14 | International | International | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Airport | amod |
| 15 | Airport | Airport | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 return | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 return | aux |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 ruled | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 state | case |
| 19 | state | state | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 return | conj |
| 20 | ownership | ownership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 state | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Sergiu | punct |
| 22 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 minister | case |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 according | fixed |
| 24 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 minister | compound |
| 25 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Sergiu | nmod:desc |
| 26 | Sergiu | Sergiu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 allowed | obl |
| 27 | Litvinenco | Litvinenco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Sergiu | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 months | punct |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 31 three | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 more | fixed |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 months | nummod |
| 32 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 allowed | nsubj |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 court | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 court | det |
| 35 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 court | amod |
| 36 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 months | nmod |
| 37 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 return | advcl |
| 38 | Moldova | Moldova | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 allowed | iobj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 terminate | mark |
| 40 | terminate | terminate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 allowed | xcomp |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 deal | det |
| 42 | 49 | 49 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 year | nummod |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 49 | punct |
| 44 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 concession | compound |
| 45 | concession | concession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 deal | compound |
| 46 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 terminate | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 operator | case |
| 48 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 operator | compound |
| 49 | operator | operator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 deal | nmod |
| 50 | Avia | Avia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 operator | appos |
| 51 | Invest | Invest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Avia | flat |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the Chișinău Court of Appeal | 23 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | return | future | International Airport | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | state speech: other | infinitive | International Airport not said here | ownership | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ownership=Topic | ||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | allow | past | three months after a international court | Sergiu accord justice minister | Moldova | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer moldova=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | terminate not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sergiu accord justice minister not said here | a concession deal | with airport operator | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Chișinău», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Chișinău/97/