Colombia, sentence 1
From Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country located in South America, with insular regions in North America.
Who acts: Colombia · What happens: be, locate · To what, where: country, South America
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colombia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 country | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Republic | punct |
| 3 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 5 Republic | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Republic | det |
| 5 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Colombia | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Colombia | case |
| 7 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Republic | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Colombia | punct |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 country | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | located | locate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 country | acl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 America | case |
| 14 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 America | compound |
| 15 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 located | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 regions | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 regions | case |
| 18 | insular | insular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 regions | amod |
| 19 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 country | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 America | case |
| 21 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 America | compound |
| 22 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 regions | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 country | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Colombia | a country and insular regions in North America | insular regions in North America conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | locate | participle | a country and insular regions in North America not said here | South America | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/1/