Colombia, sentence 126
From Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The violence between the two political parties decreased first when Gustavo Rojas deposed the President of Colombia in a coup d'état and negotiated with the guerrillas, and then under the military junta of General Gabriel París.
Who acts: violence, Gustavo · What happens: decrease, depose, negotiate · To what, where: military junta, President, coup d'état
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (violence, Gustavo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 violence | det |
| 2 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 decreased | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 parties | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 parties | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 parties | nummod |
| 6 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parties | amod |
| 7 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 violence | nmod |
| 8 | decreased | decrease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 decreased | advmod |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 deposed | advmod |
| 11 | Gustavo | Gustavo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 deposed | nsubj |
| 12 | Rojas | Rojas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Gustavo | flat |
| 13 | deposed | depose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 decreased | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 President | det |
| 15 | President | President | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 deposed | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Colombia | case |
| 17 | Colombia | Colombia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 President | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 d'état | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 d'état | det |
| 20 | coup | coup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 d'état | compound |
| 21 | d'état | d'état | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 deposed | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 negotiated | cc |
| 23 | negotiated | negotiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 d'état | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 guerrillas | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 guerrillas | det |
| 26 | guerrillas | guerrilla | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 negotiated | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 junta | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 junta | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 junta | advmod |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 junta | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 junta | det |
| 32 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 junta | amod |
| 33 | junta | junta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 decreased | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Gabriel | case |
| 35 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Gabriel | nmod:desc |
| 36 | Gabriel | Gabriel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 junta | nmod |
| 37 | París | París | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Gabriel | flat |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 decreased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decrease | past | the violence between the two political parties | the military junta of Gabriel General | first property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | depose | past | Gustavo | the President of Colombia | a coup d'état | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Theme | |||
| 3 | negotiate | participle | Gustavo not said here | with the guerrillas | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with guerrilla=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/126/