Colombia, sentence 138
From Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Beginning in the mid-1970s Colombian drug cartels became major producers, processors and exporters of illegal drugs, primarily marijuana and cocaine.
Who acts: Colombian drug cartels · What happens: begin, become · To what, where: mid-1970s, major producers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Colombian drug cartels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beginning | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 became | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 mid-1970s | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mid-1970s | det |
| 4 | mid-1970s | mid-1970 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 1 Beginning | obl |
| 5 | Colombian | colombian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cartels | amod |
| 6 | drug | drug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cartels | compound |
| 7 | cartels | cartel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 became | nsubj |
| 8 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | major | major | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 producers | amod |
| 10 | producers | producer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 became | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 processors | punct |
| 12 | processors | processor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 producers | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 exporters | cc |
| 14 | exporters | exporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 producers | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 drugs | case |
| 16 | illegal | illegal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 drugs | amod |
| 17 | drugs | drug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 exporters | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 marijuana | punct |
| 19 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 20 marijuana | advmod |
| 20 | marijuana | marijuana | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drugs | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cocaine | cc |
| 22 | cocaine | cocaine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 marijuana | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | gerund | the mid-1970s | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | become | past | Colombian drug cartels | major producers and processors and exporters of illegal drugs and marijuana and cocaine | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/138/