Colombia, sentence 231
From Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Departments are subdivided into municipalities, each of which is assigned a municipal seat, and municipalities are in turn subdivided into corregimientos in rural areas and into comunas in urban areas.
Who acts: municipalities · What happens: subdivide, assign, be · To what, where: Departments, municipalities, municipal seat, turn, corregimientos
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (municipalities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Departments | department | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 subdivided | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 subdivided | aux:pass |
| 3 | subdivided | subdivide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 municipalities | case |
| 5 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 subdivided | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 each | punct |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 municipalities | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 which | case |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 assigned | obl |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 assigned | aux:pass |
| 11 | assigned | assign | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 each | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 seat | det |
| 13 | municipal | municipal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 seat | amod |
| 14 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 assigned | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turn | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 turn | cc |
| 17 | municipalities | municipality | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turn | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 turn | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 turn | case |
| 20 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 subdivided | parataxis |
| 21 | subdivided | subdivide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 turn | acl |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 corregimientos | case |
| 23 | corregimientos | corregimiento | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 subdivided | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 areas | case |
| 25 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 areas | amod |
| 26 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 subdivided | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 comunas | cc |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 comunas | case |
| 29 | comunas | comuna | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 areas | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 areas | case |
| 31 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 areas | amod |
| 32 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 comunas | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 subdivided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | subdivide | present · passive | Departments | municipalities | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | assign | present · passive | a municipal seat | which obl | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: seat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | municipalities | turn | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | subdivide | participle | turn not said here | corregimientos | in rural areas and comunas in urban areas | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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