Colombia, sentence 367

From Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

A study by Latinobarómetro in 2023 estimates that 50.3% of the population are Mestizo, 26.4% are White, 9.5% are Indigenous, 9.0% are Black, 4.4% are Mulatto, and 0.4% are Asian, these estimates would equate to around 26 million people being Mestizo, 14 million being White, 5 million being Indigenous, 5 million being Black, 2 million being Mulatto, and 200k being Asian.

Who acts: that, estimates, 14 million, 5 million, 200 k, Latinobarómetro · What happens: be, equate, study · To what, where: Mestizo, % Mulatto, Black, Mulatto, study, 2023 estimates

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Colombia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, estimates, 14 million, 5 million), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 study	det
2	study	study	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	4 Latinobarómetro	case
4	Latinobarómetro	Latinobarómetro	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 study	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 estimates	case
6	2023	2023	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 estimates	nummod
7	estimates	estimate	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 Mestizo	nsubj
9	50.3	50.3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 %	nummod
10	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	15 Mestizo	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 population	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 population	det
13	population	population	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 %	nmod
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 Mestizo	cop
15	Mestizo	Mestizo	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 estimates	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 White	punct
17	26.4	26.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 %	nummod
18	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	20 White	obl:unmarked
19	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 White	cop
20	White	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Mestizo	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Indigenous	punct
22	9.5	9.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 %	nummod
23	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	25 Indigenous	nsubj
24	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 Indigenous	cop
25	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Mestizo	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Black	punct
27	9.0	9.0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 %	nummod
28	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	30 Black	obl:unmarked
29	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 Black	cop
30	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Mestizo	conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 Mulatto	punct
32	4.4	4.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 %	nummod
33	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	35 Mulatto	compound
34	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 Mulatto	cop
35	Mulatto	Mulatto	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Mestizo	conj
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 Asian	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 Asian	cc
38	0.4	0.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 %	nummod
39	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	41 Asian	nsubj
40	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 Asian	cop
41	Asian	Asian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Mestizo	conj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 equate	punct
43	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	44 estimates	det
44	estimates	estimate	NOUN	Number=Plur	46 equate	nsubj
45	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 equate	aux
46	equate	equate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 Mestizo	parataxis
47	to	to	ADP	_	51 people	case
48	around	around	ADV	_	50 million	advmod
49	26	26	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	50 million	compound
50	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	51 people	nummod
51	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 Mestizo	obl
52	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	53 Mestizo	cop
53	Mestizo	Mestizo	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 equate	obj
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 million	punct
55	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	56 million	compound
56	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	58 White	nsubj
57	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	58 White	cop
58	White	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 Mestizo	acl:relcl
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	61 million	punct
60	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	61 million	compound
61	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	63 Indigenous	nsubj
62	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	63 Indigenous	cop
63	Indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 Mestizo	acl:relcl
64	,	,	PUNCT	_	66 million	punct
65	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	66 million	compound
66	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	53 Mestizo	appos
67	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	68 Black	cop
68	Black	Black	PROPN	Number=Sing	66 million	nmod:unmarked
69	,	,	PUNCT	_	71 million	punct
70	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	71 million	compound
71	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	73 Mulatto	punct
72	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	73 Mulatto	cop
73	Mulatto	Mulatto	PROPN	Number=Sing	66 million	nmod:unmarked
74	,	,	PUNCT	_	79 Asian	punct
75	and	and	CCONJ	_	79 Asian	cc
76	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	77 k	compound
77	k	thousand	NUM	Abbr=Yes NumForm=Word NumType=Card	79 Asian	nsubj
78	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	79 Asian	cop
79	Asian	Asian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 equate	conj
80	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 study	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	Mestizo and % Mulatto			tree rules
2	is	present	that not said here			white property	tree rules
3	is	present				indigenous property	tree rules
4	is	present	that not said here			black property	tree rules
5	is a	present	that not said here	% Mulatto			tree rules
6	is	present				asian property	tree rules
7	equate	would	this estimates				tree rules
8	is a	gerund		Mestizo		to million people; 5 million appos	tree rules
9	is	gerund	14 million	Mestizo not said here		white property	tree rules
10	is	gerund	5 million	Mestizo not said here		indigenous property	tree rules
11	is a	gerund		Black			tree rules
12	is a	gerund		Mulatto			tree rules
13	is	gerund	200 k			asian property	tree rules
15	study		Latinobarómetro		2023 estimates		nom study «act transitive»: by=agent in=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Colombia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Colombia/367/

🌲 Colombia, sentence 367

The tree

Pragmatics

Colombia, sentence 367