Comoros, sentence 219
From Wikipedia, «Comoros», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The government is struggling to upgrade education and technical training, to privatise commercial and industrial enterprises, to improve health services, to diversify exports, to promote tourism, and to reduce the high population growth rate.
Who acts: government · What happens: struggle, upgrade, privatise, improve, diversify, promote · To what, where: education, commercial enterprises, health services, exports, tourism, population growth rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Comoros». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 government | det |
| 2 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 struggling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 struggling | aux |
| 4 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 upgrade | mark |
| 6 | upgrade | upgrade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 struggling | xcomp |
| 7 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 upgrade | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 training | cc |
| 9 | technical | technical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 training | amod |
| 10 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 education | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 privatise | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 privatise | mark |
| 13 | privatise | privatise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 upgrade | conj |
| 14 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 enterprises | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 industrial | cc |
| 16 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 commercial | conj |
| 17 | enterprises | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 privatise | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 improve | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 improve | mark |
| 20 | improve | improve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 privatise | conj |
| 21 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 services | compound |
| 22 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 improve | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 diversify | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 diversify | mark |
| 25 | diversify | diversify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 improve | conj |
| 26 | exports | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 diversify | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 promote | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 promote | mark |
| 29 | promote | promote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 diversify | conj |
| 30 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 promote | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reduce | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 reduce | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 reduce | mark |
| 34 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 improve | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 rate | det |
| 36 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 population | amod |
| 37 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rate | compound |
| 38 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rate | compound |
| 39 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reduce | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 struggling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | present · progressive | the government | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | upgrade | to-infinitive | the government not said here | education and technical training | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Theme | ||||
| 3 | privatise | to-infinitive | the government not said here | commercial enterprises | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | improve | to-infinitive | the government not said here | health services | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent service=Patient | ||||
| 5 | diversify | to-infinitive | the government not said here | exports | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent export=Patient | ||||
| 6 | promote | to-infinitive | the government not said here | tourism | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tourism=Theme | ||||
| 7 | reduce | to-infinitive | the government not said here | the population growth rate | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer rate=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Comoros», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Comoros/219/