Comoros, sentence 290
From Wikipedia, «Comoros», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The ada is often criticized because of its great expense, but at the same time it is a source of social cohesion and the main reason why migrants in France and elsewhere continue to send money home.
Who acts: ada, migrants · What happens: criticize, be, continue, send · To what, where: ada, source, money
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Comoros». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ada, migrants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ada | det |
| 2 | ada | ada | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 criticized | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 criticized | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 criticized | advmod |
| 5 | criticized | criticize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 10 expense | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 because | fixed |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 expense | nmod:poss |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 expense | amod |
| 10 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 criticized | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 time | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 time | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 criticized | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 source | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 source | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 source | det |
| 20 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 time | acl:relcl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cohesion | case |
| 22 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cohesion | amod |
| 23 | cohesion | cohesion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 source | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reason | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 reason | det |
| 26 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 reason | amod |
| 27 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 time | conj |
| 28 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 continue | advmod |
| 29 | migrants | migrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 continue | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 France | case |
| 31 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 migrants | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 elsewhere | cc |
| 33 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 34 continue | advmod |
| 34 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 reason | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 send | mark |
| 36 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 continue | xcomp |
| 37 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 send | obj |
| 38 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 send | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 criticized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | criticize | present · passive | the ada | time | because ada's great expense; often property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | ada | a source | of social cohesion | tree rules | |||
| 3 | continue | infinitive | migrants in France | elsewhere property | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | send | to-infinitive | migrants in France not said here | money | home property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Comoros», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Comoros/290/