Cook Islands, sentence 45
From Wikipedia, «Cook Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The boundary change became effective on 11 June 1901, and the Cook Islands have had a formal relationship with New Zealand since that time.
Who acts: boundary change, Cook Islands · What happens: become, have · To what, where: 11, formal relationship
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cook Islands». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boundary change, Cook Islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 change | det |
| 2 | boundary | boundary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 change | amod |
| 3 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 became | nsubj |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 became | xcomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 11 | case |
| 7 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 became | obl |
| 8 | June | June | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 1901 | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | 1901 | 1901 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 11 | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Islands | det |
| 13 | Cook | Cook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Islands | compound |
| 14 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 had | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | aux |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 became | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 relationship | det |
| 18 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 relationship | amod |
| 19 | relationship | relationship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 Zealand | case |
| 21 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Zealand | flat |
| 22 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 relationship | nmod |
| 23 | since | since | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the boundary change | 11 1901 June | effective property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | the Cook Islands | a formal relationship | time | with New Zealand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cook Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cook_Islands/45/