Cook Islands, sentence 82
From Wikipedia, «Cook Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Excessive exploitation for its red feathers is the most likely reason for the species' extinction in the Cook Islands.
Who acts: Excessive exploitation, species · What happens: be, extinguish · To what, where: likely reason, Cook Islands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cook Islands». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Excessive exploitation, species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Excessive | excessive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 exploitation | amod |
| 2 | exploitation | exploitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reason | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 feathers | case |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feathers | amod |
| 6 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 exploitation | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 reason | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 reason | det |
| 9 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 10 likely | advmod |
| 10 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 reason | amod |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 extinction | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 species | det |
| 14 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 extinction | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 14 species | case |
| 16 | extinction | extinction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reason | nmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Islands | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Islands | det |
| 19 | Cook | Cook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Islands | compound |
| 20 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 reason | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 reason | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Excessive exploitation for exploitation's red feathers | the likely reason | the Cook Islands | for the species's extinction | tree rules | ||
| 2 | extinguish | the species | nom extinction «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cook Islands», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cook_Islands/82/