Costa Rica, sentence 178
From Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since 1999, tourism earns more foreign exchange than the combined exports of the country's three main cash crops: bananas and pineapples especially, but also other crops, including coffee.
Who acts: tourism · What happens: earn, combine · To what, where: foreign exchange
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tourism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 2 1999 | case |
| 2 | 1999 | 1999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 earns | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1999 | punct |
| 4 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 earns | nsubj |
| 5 | earns | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 foreign | advmod |
| 7 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 exchange | amod |
| 8 | exchange | exchange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 earns | obj |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 exports | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 exports | det |
| 11 | combined | combine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 exports | amod |
| 12 | exports | export | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 exchange | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 crops | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crops | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 country | case |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 crops | nummod |
| 18 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 crops | amod |
| 19 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 crops | compound |
| 20 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 exports | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 bananas | punct |
| 22 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 crops | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pineapples | cc |
| 24 | pineapples | pineapple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bananas | conj |
| 25 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 22 bananas | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crops | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 crops | cc |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 crops | advmod |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 crops | amod |
| 30 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 earns | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 coffee | punct |
| 32 | including | including | ADP | _ | 33 coffee | case |
| 33 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 crops | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 earns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | earn | present | tourism | foreign exchange | since 1999 | than the combined exports of the country's three main cash crops and bananas and pineapples; other crops and coffee obl | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exchange=Theme | ||
| 2 | combine | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/178/