Costa Rica, sentence 233
From Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Some languages, such as Teribe and Boruca, have fewer than a thousand speakers.
Who acts: languages · What happens: have · To what, where: thousand speakers
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (languages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 languages | det |
| 2 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Teribe | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 Teribe | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | Teribe | Teribe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 languages | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Boruca | cc |
| 8 | Boruca | Boruca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Teribe | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 languages | punct |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 thousand | advmod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 fewer | fixed |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thousand | det |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 speakers | nummod |
| 15 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some languages such Teribe and Boruca | thousand speakers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speaker=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/233/