Costa Rica, sentence 63
From Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
U.S. convicts, Italians, and Chinese immigrants also participated in the construction project.
Who acts: Chinese immigrants · What happens: participate · To what, where: Italians, construction project, U.S. convicts
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chinese immigrants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 convicts | compound |
| 2 | convicts | convict | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Italians | punct |
| 4 | Italians | Italian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 convicts | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 participated | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 participated | cc |
| 7 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 immigrants | amod |
| 8 | immigrants | immigrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 participated | nsubj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 participated | advmod |
| 10 | participated | participate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Italians | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 project | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 project | det |
| 13 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 project | compound |
| 14 | project | project | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 participated | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 convicts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | participate | past | Chinese immigrants | Italians not said here | the construction project | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/63/