Costa Rica, sentence 8
From Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following a brief civil war in 1948, Costa Rica adopted its current constitution in 1949, which granted universal suffrage, provided various social, economic, and educational guarantees for all citizens, and permanently abolished the army, becoming one of the few sovereign nations without a standing military.
Who acts: Costa, educational guarantees, war · What happens: follow, adopt, grant, provide, abolish, become · To what, where: current constitution, 1949, universal suffrage, army, one
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Costa, educational guarantees, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 war | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 war | det |
| 3 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 war | amod |
| 4 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 war | amod |
| 5 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1948 | case |
| 7 | 1948 | 1948 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 war | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 war | punct |
| 9 | Costa | Costa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | nsubj |
| 10 | Rica | Rica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Costa | flat |
| 11 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 constitution | nmod:poss |
| 13 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 constitution | amod |
| 14 | constitution | constitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 adopted | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 1949 | case |
| 16 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 adopted | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 granted | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 granted | nsubj |
| 19 | granted | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 adopted | parataxis |
| 20 | universal | universal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 suffrage | amod |
| 21 | suffrage | suffrage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 granted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 provided | punct |
| 23 | provided | provide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 granted | conj |
| 24 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 social | amod |
| 25 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 provided | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 economic | punct |
| 27 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 social | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 abolished | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 abolished | cc |
| 30 | educational | educational | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 guarantees | amod |
| 31 | guarantees | guarantee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 abolished | nsubj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 citizens | case |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 citizens | det |
| 34 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 guarantees | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 abolished | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 abolished | cc |
| 37 | permanently | permanently | ADV | _ | 38 abolished | advmod |
| 38 | abolished | abolish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 adopted | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 army | det |
| 40 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 abolished | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 becoming | punct |
| 42 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 abolished | advcl |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 becoming | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 nations | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 nations | det |
| 46 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 nations | amod |
| 47 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 nations | compound |
| 48 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 one | nmod |
| 49 | without | without | ADP | _ | 52 military | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 military | det |
| 51 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 military | amod |
| 52 | military | military | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 becoming | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | adopt | past | Costa | war's current constitution | 1949 | follow a brief civil war in 1948 | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constitution=Theme | ||
| 3 | grant | past | universal suffrage | which nsubj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent suffrage=Theme | ||||
| 4 | provide | past | social property | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 5 | abolish | past | educational guarantees for all citizens | the army | permanently property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme | |||
| 6 | become | gerund | educational guarantees for all citizens not said here | one of the few sovereign nations | without a standing military | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient one=Result | |||
| 7 | stand | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | constitute | war | nom constitution «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Costa_Rica/8/