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Costa Rica, sentence 8

From Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Following a brief civil war in 1948, Costa Rica adopted its current constitution in 1949, which granted universal suffrage, provided various social, economic, and educational guarantees for all citizens, and permanently abolished the army, becoming one of the few sovereign nations without a standing military.

Who acts: Costa, educational guarantees, war · What happens: follow, adopt, grant, provide, abolish, become · To what, where: current constitution, 1949, universal suffrage, army, one

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Costa Rica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Costa, educational guarantees, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetamodamodoblcasenmodpunctnsubjflatnmod:possamodobjcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctconjamodxcomppunctconjpunctccamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodconjdetobjpunctadvclobjcasedetamodcompoundnmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootFollowingVERBaDETbriefADJcivilADJwarNOUNinADP1948NUM,PUNCTCostaPROPNRicaPROPNadoptedVERBitsPRONcurrentADJconstitutionNOUNinADP1949NUM,PUNCTwhichPRONgrantedVERBuniversalADJsuffrageNOUN,PUNCTprovidedVERBvariousADJsocialADJ,PUNCTeconomicADJ,PUNCTandCCONJeducationalADJguaranteesNOUNforADPallDETcitizensNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpermanentlyADVabolishedVERBtheDETarmyNOUN,PUNCTbecomingVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETfewADJsovereignNOUNnationsNOUNwithoutADPaDETstandingVERBmilitaryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FollowingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 warcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 wardet
3briefbriefADJDegree=Pos5 waramod
4civilcivilADJDegree=Pos5 waramod
5warwarNOUNNumber=Sing11 adoptedobl
6ininADP_7 1948case
719481948NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 warnmod
8,,PUNCT_5 warpunct
9CostaCostaPROPNNumber=Sing11 adoptednsubj
10RicaRicaPROPNNumber=Sing9 Costaflat
11adoptedadoptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 constitutionnmod:poss
13currentcurrentADJDegree=Pos14 constitutionamod
14constitutionconstitutionNOUNNumber=Sing11 adoptedobj
15ininADP_16 1949case
1619491949NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 adoptedobl
17,,PUNCT_19 grantedpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 grantednsubj
19grantedgrantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 adoptedparataxis
20universaluniversalADJDegree=Pos21 suffrageamod
21suffragesuffrageNOUNNumber=Sing19 grantedobj
22,,PUNCT_23 providedpunct
23providedprovideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 grantedconj
24variousvariousADJDegree=Pos25 socialamod
25socialsocialADJDegree=Pos23 providedxcomp
26,,PUNCT_27 economicpunct
27economiceconomicADJDegree=Pos25 socialconj
28,,PUNCT_38 abolishedpunct
29andandCCONJ_38 abolishedcc
30educationaleducationalADJDegree=Pos31 guaranteesamod
31guaranteesguaranteeNOUNNumber=Plur38 abolishednsubj
32forforADP_34 citizenscase
33allallDETPronType=Tot34 citizensdet
34citizenscitizenNOUNNumber=Plur31 guaranteesnmod
35,,PUNCT_38 abolishedpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 abolishedcc
37permanentlypermanentlyADV_38 abolishedadvmod
38abolishedabolishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 adoptedconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 armydet
40armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing38 abolishedobj
41,,PUNCT_42 becomingpunct
42becomingbecomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 abolishedadvcl
43oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card42 becomingobj
44ofofADP_48 nationscase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 nationsdet
46fewfewADJDegree=Pos48 nationsamod
47sovereignsovereignNOUNNumber=Sing48 nationscompound
48nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur43 onenmod
49withoutwithoutADP_52 militarycase
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 militarydet
51standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger52 militaryamod
52militarymilitaryNOUNNumber=Sing42 becomingobl
53..PUNCT_11 adoptedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2adoptpastCostawar's current constitution1949follow a brief civil war in 1948vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constitution=Theme
3grantpastuniversal suffragewhich nsubjvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent suffrage=Theme
4providepastsocial propertyvn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
5abolishpasteducational guarantees for all citizensthe armypermanently propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme
6becomegerundeducational guarantees for all citizens not said hereone of the few sovereign nationswithout a standing militaryvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient one=Result
7standgerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8constitutewarnom constitution «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Costa Rica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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