Croatia, sentence 211
From Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Croatia hosts 37,000 known plant and animal species, but their actual number is estimated to be between 50,000 and 100,000.
Who acts: Croatia · What happens: host, know, estimate, be · To what, where: 37,000 known plant, actual number
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Croatia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Croatia | Croatia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hosts | nsubj |
| 2 | hosts | host | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 37,000 | 37,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 plant | nummod |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 plant | amod |
| 5 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hosts | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 species | cc |
| 7 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 species | compound |
| 8 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plant | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 estimated | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 estimated | cc |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 number | nmod:poss |
| 12 | actual | actual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 number | amod |
| 13 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 estimated | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 estimated | aux:pass |
| 15 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hosts | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 50,000 | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 50,000 | cop |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 50,000 | case |
| 19 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 estimated | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 100,000 | cc |
| 21 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 50,000 | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hosts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | host | present | Croatia | 37,000 known plant and animal species | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | estimate | present · passive | species's actual number | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | between 50,000; 100,000 conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Croatia/211/