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Croatia, sentence 347

From Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

This initiative includes the acquisition of 13 A220-300 and two A220-100 aircraft, aiming to enhance operational efficiency with 25% lower fuel consumption and reduced emissions.

Who acts: initiative · What happens: include, aim, enhance, reduce · To what, where: acquisition, operational efficiency

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (initiative), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodnmod:unmarkedcasenmodcccompoundconjcasenummodappospunctadvclmarkxcompamodobjcasenummodnsubjamodcompoundoblccamodconjpunctrootThisDETinitiativeNOUNincludesVERBtheDETacquisitionNOUNofADP13NUMA220PROPN-SYM300NUMandCCONJtwoNUMA220NUM-SYM100NUMaircraftNOUN,PUNCTaimingVERBtoPARTenhanceVERBoperationalADJefficiencyNOUNwithADP25NUM%SYMlowerADJfuelNOUNconsumptionNOUNandCCONJreducedVERBemissionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 initiativedet
2initiativeinitiativeNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesnsubj
3includesincludeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 acquisitiondet
5acquisitionacquisitionNOUNNumber=Sing3 includesobj
6ofofADP_7 13case
71313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 acquisitionnmod
8A220A220PROPNNumber=Sing7 13nmod:unmarked
9--SYMExtPos=ADP10 300case
10300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 13nmod
11andandCCONJ_13 A220cc
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 A220compound
13A220A220NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 13conj
14--SYMExtPos=ADP15 100case
15100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 aircraftnummod
16aircraftaircraftNOUNNumber=Sing13 A220appos
17,,PUNCT_18 aimingpunct
18aimingaimVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 includesadvcl
19totoPART_20 enhancemark
20enhanceenhanceVERBVerbForm=Inf18 aimingxcomp
21operationaloperationalADJDegree=Pos22 efficiencyamod
22efficiencyefficiencyNOUNNumber=Sing20 enhanceobj
23withwithADP_28 consumptioncase
242525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 %nummod
25%%SYMNumber=Sing28 consumptionnsubj
26lowerlowADJDegree=Cmp28 consumptionamod
27fuelfuelNOUNNumber=Sing28 consumptioncompound
28consumptionconsumptionNOUNNumber=Sing20 enhanceobl
29andandCCONJ_31 emissionscc
30reducedreduceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 emissionsamod
31emissionsemissionNOUNNumber=Plur28 consumptionconj
32..PUNCT_3 includespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1includepresentthis initiativethe acquisition of 13 A220 - 300vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acquisition=Theme
2aimgerundthis initiative not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3enhance not said to happento-infinitivethis initiative not said hereoperational efficiencywith lower fuel consumption and reduced emissionsvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent efficiency=Patient with consumption=Instrument
4reduceparticiplevn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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