Croatia, sentence 45
From Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During the 5th century, the last de jure Western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos ruled a small realm from the palace after fleeing Italy in 475.
Who acts: Nepos · What happens: rule, flee · To what, where: small realm, palace, Italy, 475
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nepos), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | 5th | 5th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 last | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 last | det |
| 7 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 last | flat:foreign |
| 9 | jure | jure | ADP | _ | 13 Julius | case |
| 10 | Western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Emperor | amod |
| 11 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Emperor | amod |
| 12 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Julius | compound |
| 13 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ruled | obl |
| 14 | Nepos | Nepos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ruled | nsubj |
| 15 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 last | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 realm | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 realm | amod |
| 18 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ruled | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 palace | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 palace | det |
| 21 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ruled | obl |
| 22 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 23 fleeing | mark |
| 23 | fleeing | flee | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ruled | advcl |
| 24 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 fleeing | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 475 | case |
| 26 | 475 | 475 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 fleeing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | Nepos | a small realm | the palace | jure Emperor Julius | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realm=Theme | ||
| 2 | flee | gerund | Nepos not said here | Italy | 475 | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme italy=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Croatia/45/