Croatia, sentence 474
From Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The 19th and 20th centuries brought affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans, helped by several patrons of the arts such as bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.
Who acts: 19th centuries · What happens: bring, help, affirm · To what, where: affirmation, numerous Croatian artisans
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (19th centuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 centuries | det |
| 2 | 19th | 19th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 5 centuries | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 20th | cc |
| 4 | 20th | 20th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 2 19th | conj |
| 5 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brought | nsubj |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | affirmation | affirmation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 artisans | case |
| 9 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 artisans | amod |
| 10 | Croatian | croatian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 artisans | amod |
| 11 | artisans | artisan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 affirmation | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 13 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 artisans | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 patrons | case |
| 15 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 patrons | amod |
| 16 | patrons | patron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 helped | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 arts | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 arts | det |
| 19 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 patrons | nmod |
| 20 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 22 bishop | case |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 such | fixed |
| 22 | bishop | bishop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arts | nmod |
| 23 | Josip | Josip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bishop | appos |
| 24 | Juraj | Juraj | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Josip | flat |
| 25 | Strossmayer | Strossmayer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Josip | flat |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the 19th centuries | affirmation of numerous Croatian artisans | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent affirmation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | help | participle | numerous Croatian artisans not said here | by several patrons of the arts such bishop | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | affirm | numerous Croatian artisans | nom affirmation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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