Croatia, sentence 91
From Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Ban Josip Jelačić helped defeat the Hungarians in 1849 and ushered in a Germanisation policy.
Who acts: Ban · What happens: help, defeat, usher · To what, where: Hungarians, 1849, Germanisation policy
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Croatia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ban), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ban | Ban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | Josip | Josip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ban | flat |
| 3 | Jelačić | Jelačić | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ban | flat |
| 4 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | defeat | defeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 helped | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Hungarians | det |
| 7 | Hungarians | Hungarian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 defeat | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1849 | case |
| 9 | 1849 | 1849 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 defeat | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ushered | cc |
| 11 | ushered | usher | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 helped | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 policy | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 policy | det |
| 14 | Germanisation | Germanisation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 policy | compound |
| 15 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ushered | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 helped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | past | Ban | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | defeat | infinitive | Ban not said here | the Hungarians | 1849 | tree rules | |||
| 3 | usher | participle | Ban not said here | a Germanisation policy | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Croatia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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