Cuba, sentence 181
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1964, Menoyo set up a guerrilla training camp in the Dominican Republic, and after entering Cuba in 1965, he was captured; however, Alpha 66 continued its raids under new leadership.
Who acts: Menoyo, guerrilla, Alpha, Republic · What happens: set up, train, enter, capture, continue, raid · To what, where: guerrilla, 1964, camp, Dominican Republic, Cuba, 1965
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menoyo, guerrilla, Alpha, Republic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1964 | case |
| 2 | 1964 | 1964 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 set | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1964 | punct |
| 4 | Menoyo | Menoyo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 set | compound:prt |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 guerrilla | det |
| 8 | guerrilla | guerrilla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obj |
| 9 | training | train | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 guerrilla | acl |
| 10 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 training | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Republic | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Republic | det |
| 13 | Dominican | Dominican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Republic | compound |
| 14 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 training | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 captured | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 captured | cc |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 entering | mark |
| 18 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 captured | advcl |
| 19 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 entering | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1965 | case |
| 21 | 1965 | 1965 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 entering | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 entering | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 captured | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 captured | aux:pass |
| 25 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 set | parataxis |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 continued | punct |
| 27 | however | however | ADV | _ | 31 continued | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 however | punct |
| 29 | Alpha | Alpha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 continued | nsubj |
| 30 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 Alpha | flat |
| 31 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | parataxis |
| 32 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 raids | nmod:poss |
| 33 | raids | raid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 continued | obj |
| 34 | under | under | ADP | _ | 36 leadership | case |
| 35 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 leadership | amod |
| 36 | leadership | leadership | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 continued | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | past | Menoyo | a guerrilla | 1964 | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent guerrilla=Theme in 1964=Destination | |||
| 2 | train | gerund | a guerrilla not said here | camp | the Dominican Republic | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camp=Theme | |||
| 3 | enter | gerund | Cuba | 1965 | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cuba=Destination | ||||
| 4 | capture | past · passive | Menoyo | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | continue | past | Alpha | Republic's raids | new leadership | however property | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent raid=Theme | ||
| 6 | raid | Republic | nom raid «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cuba/181/