Cuba, sentence 231
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country faced a severe economic downturn following the withdrawal of Soviet subsidies worth $4 billion to $6 billion annually, resulting in effects such as food and fuel shortages.
Who acts: country · What happens: face, follow, result, withdraw · To what, where: severe economic downturn, effects, Soviet subsidies
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | nsubj |
| 3 | faced | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 downturn | det |
| 5 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 downturn | amod |
| 6 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 downturn | amod |
| 7 | downturn | downturn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obj |
| 8 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 withdrawal | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 withdrawal | det |
| 10 | withdrawal | withdrawal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faced | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 subsidies | case |
| 12 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 subsidies | amod |
| 13 | subsidies | subsidy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 withdrawal | nmod |
| 14 | worth | worth | ADV | _ | 15 $ | advmod |
| 15 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 3 faced | obj |
| 16 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 billion | compound |
| 17 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 $ | nummod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 $ | case |
| 19 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 3 faced | parataxis |
| 20 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 billion | nummod |
| 21 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 $ | nummod |
| 22 | annually | annually | ADV | _ | 19 $ | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 resulting | punct |
| 24 | resulting | result | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 faced | advcl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 effects | case |
| 26 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 resulting | obl |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 29 food | case |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 such | fixed |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 effects | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shortages | cc |
| 31 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shortages | compound |
| 32 | shortages | shortage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 food | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | face | past | the country | a severe economic downturn | follow the withdrawal of Soviet subsidies | tree rules | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | result | gerund | the country not said here | effects such food and fuel shortages | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in effect=Location | ||||
| 4 | withdraw | Soviet subsidies | nom withdrawal «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Cuba/231/