Cuba, sentence 246
From Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Fidel Castro wrote that Cuba would not rejoin the OAS, which he said was a "U.S. Trojan horse" and "complicit" in actions taken by the U.S. against Cuba and other Latin American nations.
Who acts: Fidel, Cuba, OAS · What happens: write, not rejoin, say, be, take · To what, where: OAS, U.S. Trojan horse, actions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Cuba». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fidel, Cuba, OAS), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fidel | Fidel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | Castro | Castro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Fidel | flat |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 rejoin | mark |
| 5 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 rejoin | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 rejoin | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 rejoin | advmod |
| 8 | rejoin | rejoin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wrote | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 OAS | det |
| 10 | OAS | OAS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 said | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 OAS | acl:relcl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 horse | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 horse | punct |
| 18 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | compound |
| 19 | Trojan | trojan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horse | amod |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rejoin | ccomp |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 horse | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 complicit | cc |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 complicit | punct |
| 24 | complicit | complicit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 horse | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 complicit | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 actions | case |
| 27 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 complicit | obl |
| 28 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 actions | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 U.S. | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 U.S. | det |
| 31 | U.S. | U.S. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 taken | obl |
| 32 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 Cuba | case |
| 33 | Cuba | Cuba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 taken | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 nations | cc |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nations | amod |
| 36 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 nations | compound |
| 37 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 nations | amod |
| 38 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Cuba | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Fidel | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not rejoin | would | Cuba | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | OAS | the OAS | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | the OAS | a U.S. Trojan horse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be in a quote | the OAS not said here | actions | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take | participle | actions not said here | by the U.S.; against Cuba and other Latin American nations | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent against cuba=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Cuba», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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